Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Timor Woven Fabrics After Mordanting with Biomordan Tannin of Tamarind Seed Coat
Keywords:
antimicroba, antioxidant, Timor woven fabric, biomordant tannin
Abstract
The use of natural dyes in the textile industry, especially in dyeing Timorese woven fabrics, is increasingly in demand, however, the resulting colors tend not to fade easily against washing, so mordant is needed as a binder for colors and fabric fibers. Dyes and mordant derived from natural materials, apart from functioning as coloring agent and color enhancer, also have functional activities such as antibacterial and antioxidant. This study was conducted to examine the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Timorese weaving using curcumin and biomordan tannin dyes against the growth of Escherichia Coli and Staphylococcus Aureus bacteria. Prior to the antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method and the antibacterial test using the difussion method, a mordanting process was carried out with variations of mordant and coloring of woven fabrics. The results of the inhibition zone measurements showed that woven fabrics dyed without the application of biomordan tannins had strong antibacterial activity with an inhibition zone diameter of 2.0 mm. Meanwhile, the highest antioxidant activity was found in fabrics colored with curcumin and fixed with biomordan, which was 58.11 ppm.Downloads
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Kwartiningsih, E., Setyawardhhani. D.A., Wiyatno. A., Triyono. 2009. Zat Pewarna Tekstil dari Buah Manggis. Jurnal Ekuilibrium. 8 (1).
Mirjalili, M., & Karimi, L. 2013. Antibacterial dyeing of polyamide using turmeric as a natural dye. Autex Research Journal, 13(2), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10304-012-0023-7.
Murniati, T. M. 2015. Tingkat Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Penghasil Warna Pada Usaha Tenun Ikat Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman. 12 (3): 223-237.
Mutiara, R., Muhammad, J. D., Netti, H. 2016. Isolasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Buah Mangrove Pidada (Sonneratia caseolaris). Jurnal Chemica. 17(2): 52 – 62.
Mutiah, R. 2015. Evidence Based Kurkumin Dari Tanaman Kunyit (Curcuma longa) Sebagai Terapi Kanker Pada Pengobatan Modern. Jurnal Farma Sains. 1(1).
Paryanto, P. A., Kwartiningsih, E., dan Mastuti, E. 2012. Pembentukan Zat warna Alami Dalam Bentuk Serbuk Untuk Mendukung Industri Batik di Indonesia. Jurnal Rekayasa.
Prabhu, K. H., dan Teli, M. D. 2011. Eco-Dyeing Using Tamarindus Indica L. Seed Coat Tannin as A Natural Mordant for Textiles with Antibacterial Activity. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society. 18: 864-872.
Prabhu, K. H., dan Bhute, A. S. 2012. Plant Based Natural Dyes and Mordants: A Review. Journal of Natural Product and Plant Resource. 2(6): 649 – 664.
Ridho, A. Ery., Rafika, S., Sri, W. 2013. Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Buah Lakum Dengan Metode Dpph (2,2-Difenil-1-Pikrilhidrazil). Jurnal Mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAN.1(1).
Risna, E.Y.A., Marselina, T.D. Tea., Yunita, B. 2022. Ekstraksi Tanin dari Limbah kulit Biji Asam dan Penggunaanya sebagai Biomordan Pada Pewarnaan Tenun Timor Secara Alami. Jurnal Riset Kimia. 3(2): 509.
Sarker, P., Asif, A. A. H., Rahman, M., Islam, M. M., Rahman, K. H. 2020. Green Dyeing of Silk Fabric with Turmeric Powder Using Tamarind Seed Coat as Mordant. Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. 8 (2):65-80.
Sabuna, Ch Alan., Arnold Ch, Hendrik., Novi I, Bullu. 2021. Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antibakteri Pewarna Alami Tenun Ikat Dari Desa Hundihopo, Kecamatan Rote Timur. 4: 92-100.
Singh, R., Jain, A., Panwar., S. Gupta. D., Khare. S. K. 2005. Antimicrobial Activity of Some Natural Dyes. Dyes and Pigments. 66(2): 99 – 102.
Published
2023-07-30
How to Cite
Sanit, E., Adu, R., Kolo, M., & Korbafo, E. (2023). Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Timor Woven Fabrics After Mordanting with Biomordan Tannin of Tamarind Seed Coat. Jurnal Saintek Lahan Kering, 6(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/slk.v6i1.2137
Section
Original research article
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