Colchicine Effect on Germination and Stomata Number of Local Corn (Zea mays, L.) in North Central Timor Regency
Abstract
North Central Timor (TTU) Regency as one of the regencies in East Nusa Tenggara Province that prioritizes the development of corn plants.This is because local corn has a longer growing period than hybrid corn, so people are less likely to cultivate it. There are many ways to increase maize productivity by plant breeding, which has been widely used, namely the formation of polyploidy plants using the chemical colchicine. It is also known that local maize productivity can be increased by using colchisine. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of colcisine on germination and number of stomata of local maize (Zea mays, L.) in North Central Timor Regency. Data analisis in this study used variance (Anova) and Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The average treatment was further tested using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a significant level of 5%. Data analisis using SAS 9.1 program. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference between colchisine treatment and corn varieties. The results of the DMRT further test with colchisine treatment significanty affected the character of the observation of stone corn root length with a colchisine concentration of 40% (K1) and the colchisine treatment also significantly affected the observational character of the number of stomata of corn on the first and 7th leaves. Colchisine treatment had a significant effect on the germination of local maize (Zea mays, L.), the number of stomata on the observed characters of the first leaf and the 7th leaf and had no effect on the stomata type of local maize (Zea mays, L.).
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Gomez dan Gomez. 2010. Prosedur Statistik Untuk Penelitian Pertanian. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI Press). Jakarta.
Juairiah, L. 2014. Studi Karakteristik Stomata Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Revegetasi di Lahan Pasca penambangan Timah di Bangka.Widyariset. 17 (2): 213-218.
McWilliams, D.A., D.R. Berglund, and G.J. Endres. 2012. Corn Growth anf Management Quick Guide.North Dakota State University and University of Minnesota.
Nura, S., A. K. Adamu, S. Mu’Azu, D. B. Dangora dan L. D. Fagwalawa. 2013. Morphological Characterization of Colchicine induced Mutants in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of Biological Sciences 13 (4): 277-282.
Rahayu, Y. S., I. K. Prasetyo dan A. U. Riada. 2014. Pengaruh Penggunaan Kolkisin terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Sedap malam (Polianthes tuberose L.) di Dataran Medium.Agromix 5 (1): 44-56.
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Zlatko Zlatev and Fernando Cebola Lidon. 2012. An overview on drought induced changes in plant growth, water relations and photosynthesis. Emir. J. Food Agric. 24 (1): 57-72.
Published
2022-07-29
How to Cite
Sifa, F., Bani, P., & Naisumu, Y. (2022). Colchicine Effect on Germination and Stomata Number of Local Corn (Zea mays, L.) in North Central Timor Regency. Jurnal Saintek Lahan Kering, 5(1), 18-20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/slk.v5i1.1852
Section
Original research article
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