Effect of the mixed material types in re-composting of residuals compost tea on the spinach (Amaranthus tricolor, l.) growth and yield
Keywords:
Amaranthus tricolor, L, Biochar, Siam weed forage, Re-compost, Compost tea residue
Abstract
Compost residue is organic waste that can be reused as organic fertilizer through re-composting using a mixture of organic matter. A pot experiment was carried out using a mixture of siam weed forage and biochar for composting the compost residue in utilization as a medium for growing spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). This research discusses the spinach growth and yield affected by compost that has been recompost. This research conducted in March-April 2019 at the faculty of agriculture demo-plot, Universitas Timor. The design used was a two-factor of factorial completely randomized design with 3 replications. The first factor of treatment was the percentage of the composition of biochar mixture consisting of control, compost tea residue+ 2.5% of biochar, compost tea residue+5 % of biochar, and tea compost residue+10% of biochar. The second factor was the percentage of the siam weed forage namely control, compost tea residue+ 2.5% of siam weed forage, compost tea residue+5 % of siam weed forage, and tea compost residue+10% ofsiam weed forage. The results of Anova variance showed that there was an interaction of adding 10% of biochar re-compost and 10% of siam weed forage re-compost effect on plant height 28 DAS (15.42 cm), stem diameter 28 DAS (0.54), leaf number 21 (6, 50 strands) and 28 DAS (9.17 strands), plant fresh weight (19.22 g), fresh trubus weight (16.81 g) and root length of spinach plant (13,17 cm). The combination of adding10% of biochar re-compost and 10% of siam weed forage re-compost is the best treatment, significantly different withothers treatment.
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References
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Bete, Hermalinda. 2018. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Cair Kirinyuh (Chromolaena oderata L.) Terhadap pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Skripsi. Program studi Pendidikan Biologi. Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Senata Darma. Yogyakarta.
Dariah A., Sutono N. L. 2013. The effect of biochar on soil quality and maize productivity in upland in dry climate region. 11 th International Conference the East and South East Asia Federation of Soil Science
Societies. 21-24 October. Bogor. Indonesia.
Foth, H,D.,and B.G. E.llis. 1997. Soil Fertility. 2, Boca Raton: Lewis Publisher.
Graber E. R., Meller-Harel Y., Kolton M., Cytryn E., Silber A., Rav D. 2010. Biochar impact on development and productivity of pepper and tomato grown in fertigated soilless media.Plant Soil337: 481-496.
Gardner, F. P., R. Pearce dan R. L. Michell 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta.
Hossain M. K., Strezov V., Chan K. Y., Nelson P. F. 2010.Agronomic properties of wastewater sludge biochar and bioavailability of metals in production of cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Chemosphere 78: 1167-1171.
Hanafiah, K.A. 2010. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Hakim, N., M. Y. Nyakpa, A. M. Lubis, S.G. Nugroho, M. R. Saul, M. A. Diki,
G. B. Hong, H. Bailey. 1986. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah. Universitas
Lampung. Bandar Lampung.
Harjadi. 1991. Pengantar Agronomi. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Kolton M., Meller H. Y., Pasternak Z., Graber E. R., Elad Y., Cytryn E. 2011. Impact of biochar application to soil on the root-associated bacterial community structure of fully developed greenhouse pepper plants.Appl. Environ. Microbiol.77: 4924-4930.
Lakitan B. 2000. Plant Growth Physiology and Development. King Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Lehmann, J. and S. Joseph. 2009. Biochar for environmental management: an introduction. science and technology. In: Lehmann and Joseph (Eds.). First published by Earthscan in the UK and USA in 2009.
Laird D .A., Fleming P. D., Davis D. D., Horton R., Wang B., Karlen D.L. 2010. Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma 158: 443-449.
Liu, L., Shen G., Sun M., Cao X., Shang G., Chen P. 2014. Effect of biochar on nitrous oxide emission and its potential mechanisms. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 64:894-902.
Lingga, P, dan Marsono, 2001. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya.Jakarta.
Major J., Rondon M., Molina D., Riha S. J., Lehmann J. 2012.Nutrient leaching in a Colombian savanna Oxisol amended with biochar. J. Environ. Qual. 41:1076-1086.
Novak J. M., Lima I., Xing B., Gaskin J. W., Steiner C., Das K. C., Ahmedna M. A., Rehrah D.,Watts D.W., Busscher W. J., Schomberg H. 2009. Characterization of designer biochar produced at different temperatures and their effects on a loamy sand. Annal. Environ. Sci. 3:195-206.
Nugroho, Y.A, Sugito Y, Agustina L. 2013. Kajian Penambahan beberapa dosis pupuk hijau dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L). J.Exp. Life Sci. Vol. 3 No. 2, 2013.
Nyakpa, M. Y., A. M. Lubis., M.A. Pulung., Amrah, A. G., A. Munawar., G. B Hong, N. Hakim. 1988.Kesuburan Tanah. Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung.
Prawiranata, W, S. Harran dan P. Tjandronegoro. 1995. DasarDasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan II. Fakultas Pertanian IPB. Bogor.
Rukmana, Rahmat. 2010. Bayam. Penebar Swadaya: Jakarta.
Saleh M. E., Mahmoud A. H., Rashad M. 2012. Peanut biochar as a stable adsorbent for removing NH4-N from wastewater: A preliminary study. Adv. Environ. Biol. 6:2170-2176. Silber A., Levkovitch I., Graber E. R. 2010. pH-dependent mineral release and surface properties of cornstraw biochar: agronomic implications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44:9318-9323.
Singh B., Singh B. P., Cowie A. L. 2010. Characterisation and evaluation of biochars for their application as a soil amendment. Aust. J. Soil Sci. 48:516-525.
Sarkar, M.A.R., M.Y.A. Pramanik, G.M. Faruk and M.Y. Ali 2004. Effect of green manures and levels of nitrogen on some growth attributes of transplant aman rice. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science. Bangladesh. Dalam Damanik, J. 2009. Pengaruh Pupuk Krinyu (Chromolaena odorata L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung (Zea mays L.). Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan. (Tidak dipublikasikan).
Sarief, S. 1986. Kesuburan dan Pemupukan Tanah Pertanian. Pustaka Buana. Bandung.
Tisdale, S. Land W. L. Nelson, 1975. Soil fertility and fertililizier. The macMillan Company, New York.
Yuliandry ,W. 2008. Pembuatan dan Manfaat Pupuk Organik.
Published
2019-10-31
How to Cite
Neonbeni, E., & Oki, M. (2019). Effect of the mixed material types in re-composting of residuals compost tea on the spinach (Amaranthus tricolor, l.) growth and yield. Savana Cendana, 4(04), 67-71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v4i04.767
Section
Original research article
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