The Effect of Horse Feces Compost Dose and Planting Distance on Onion Growth and Yield (Allium Fistulosum L.)
Keywords:
Onions, Spacing, Horse compost, Fertilizer dosage
Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of the dose of compost mixed with horse feces and plant spacing on the growth and yield of leek plants (Allium fistulosum L.). This research was carried out in October 2022 at the Agrotechnology Study Program Experimental Field and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor. The design used in this research is a two-factorial split plot design. The first factor is the use of organic fertilizer mixed with horse feces, consisting of 4 levels, namely: without horse compost, 30 t/ha horse compost, 20 t/ha horse compost, and 10 t/ha horse compost. The second factor is the planting distance, which consists of 3 levels: 15 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, and 25 cm x 20 cm. There were 12 treatment combinations, repeated three times, so there were 36 experimental units. The results of the research showed that there was an interaction between the treatment of giving horse compost fertilizer and the planting distance on the observed parameters of soil moisture content and root volume. The combination treatment of giving a dose of horse feces compost of 30 t/ha and a planting distance of 20 cm x 20 cm resulted in the highest number of leaves. The appropriate dose of horse feces compost for cultivating spring onions is 20 t/ha. This is proven by the highest values obtained for the harvest index parameters: economic weight per plot, economic weight per hectare, temperature, and plant height. This is proven by the highest values obtained for the harvest index parameters, economic weight per plot, economic weight per hectare, temperature, and plant height.
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References
BPS Kab TTU, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dalam Angka Tahun 2018 s/d 2019, BPS Kabupaten TTU
Fatmawaty, A.A., S. Ritawati , L.N. Said. 2015. Pengaruh Pemotongan Umbi dan Pemberian Beberapa Dosis Pupuk NPK Majemuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascolanicumL.). Agrologia, 4 (2): 69-77
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Mutmainna, S., Nurdin, D., & Fatman, M. (2022). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASHI KANDANG KUDA DAN PUPUK ZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.). Jurnal Agroterpadu, 1(1), 86-89.
Nora dan elvi. 2016. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Dan Pemberian Kompos Tkks Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Di Antara Sawit Di Lahan Gambut. JOM FAPERTA. Vol. 3, No. 2
Putra, M. F. D., Maghfoer, M, D and Koesriharti. 2017. Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Kandang Dan Dosis Pupupk NPK pada Hasil Tanaman Krisan (Chrysanthemum Sp.). Pustaka Buana. Bandung
Sakti, I. T., & Sugito, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). PLANTROPICA: Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(2), 124-132.
Situmeang, Y. P., Adnyana, I. M., Subadiyasa, I. N., & Merit, I. N. (2015). Effect of dose biochar bamboo, compost, and phonska on growth of maize (Zea mays L.) in Dryland. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 5(6), 433-439.
Sutanto, R., 2002. Penerapan Pertanian Organik. Permasyarakatan dan Pengembangannya. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta
Fatmawaty, A.A., S. Ritawati , L.N. Said. 2015. Pengaruh Pemotongan Umbi dan Pemberian Beberapa Dosis Pupuk NPK Majemuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascolanicumL.). Agrologia, 4 (2): 69-77
Lelu, P.K., Situmeang, Y.P., & Suarta, M. (2018). Aplikasi Biochar dan Kompos Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Ta-naman Jagung (Zea Mays L.). Gema Agro, 23(1), 24-32
Midayani, &Amien. A. R. 2017. Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah Dengan Perlakuan Berbagai Jarak Tanam Dan Pemberian Konsentrasi Ekstrak Jagung. J. Agrotan 3(2) : 68-79 September 2017
Mutmainna, S., Nurdin, D., & Fatman, M. (2022). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASHI KANDANG KUDA DAN PUPUK ZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.). Jurnal Agroterpadu, 1(1), 86-89.
Nora dan elvi. 2016. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Dan Pemberian Kompos Tkks Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Di Antara Sawit Di Lahan Gambut. JOM FAPERTA. Vol. 3, No. 2
Putra, M. F. D., Maghfoer, M, D and Koesriharti. 2017. Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Kandang Dan Dosis Pupupk NPK pada Hasil Tanaman Krisan (Chrysanthemum Sp.). Pustaka Buana. Bandung
Sakti, I. T., & Sugito, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). PLANTROPICA: Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(2), 124-132.
Situmeang, Y. P., Adnyana, I. M., Subadiyasa, I. N., & Merit, I. N. (2015). Effect of dose biochar bamboo, compost, and phonska on growth of maize (Zea mays L.) in Dryland. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 5(6), 433-439.
Sutanto, R., 2002. Penerapan Pertanian Organik. Permasyarakatan dan Pengembangannya. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta
Published
2024-05-13
How to Cite
Fouk, Y., ceunfin, S., & Gumelar, A. (2024). The Effect of Horse Feces Compost Dose and Planting Distance on Onion Growth and Yield (Allium Fistulosum L.). Savana Cendana, 9(2), 64-71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v9i2.2032
Section
Original research article
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