The Effect Of Some Types Of Biochar On Various Dosages On The Growth And Production Of Turmino (Curcuma Domestica Val.)
Keywords:
Curcuma domesticav val, Rice husk biochar, Kirinyuh stem biochar, Entisol soil
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect and the dose of biochar rice husk and biochar stem kirinyuh on the growth and yield of turmeric plants in the entisol semi-arid pelitian soil. KabupatenTTU. The research method used was the experimental method in the field with a single factor randomized block design (RBD). Factor 1 type of biochar type of biochar with (K0) control, (K1) 5 t/ha of rice husk biochar, (K2) 10 t/ha of rice husk biochar, (K3) 20 t/ha of rice husk biochar, (K4) turbid biochar 5 t/ha, (K5) 10 t/ha turbid biochar, and (K6) 20 t/ha turbid biochar. These factors were combined in order to obtain 7 treatment combinations with 5 replications, then obtained 35 treatments. With the following combination: K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 The results showed 10 t/ha and 20 t/ha biochar treatment of rice husk had a significant effect and gave the highest value for growth parameters including leaf length. the number of leaves and environmental parameters, namely the weight and volume of the soil. The 20 t/ha biochar treatment of turbid stem gave the highest value to the environmental parameter of soil acidity and was significantly different, while in the electrical conductivity parameter, soil moisture content was not significantly different. The growth parameters 10 and 20 t/ha gave the highest values for the parameters of plant height and stem diameter. Furthermore, the parameters of 5 t/ha biochar treatment yields the highest value of rhizome bud formation, stover fresh weight, and rhizome fresh weight. dry weight of simplicia. Meanwhile, the shoot dry weight parameter and harvest index of 20 t/ha biochar treatment gave the highest value.
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Dermibas, A. 2004. Effects of temperatureand particle size on biochar yield from pyrolysis of agricultural residues. J. ofAnalitical and Application Pyrolysis 72(2): 243-248.
Graber, E.R., Y.M. Harel, M. Kolton, E. Crtryn, A. Silber, D.R. David, L. Tsechansky, M. Borenshtein, and Y. Elad, 2010. Biochar Impact on Developmenr and Productivity of Pepper and Tomato grown in Fertigated Soilless Media. Plant Soil 337: 481-496.
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Novak, J.M., W.J. Busscher, D.L. Laird, M. Ahmedna, D.W. Watts, and M.A.S. Niandou. 2009a. Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern coastal plain. Soil Science 174:105-111.
Nurida., N.L., A. Rachman dan Sutono. 2012. Potensi pembenah tanah biochar dalam pemulihan sifat tanah terdegradasi dan peningkatan hasil jagung pada Typic Kanhapludults lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kelaman: Buana Sains. Tribhuana Press. Vol 12:No. 1. Hal: 69-74.
Rahardjo., M. Rostina. O. 2005. Budidaya tanaman kunyit Badan penelitian dan pengembangan pertanian. Balaipenelitian tanaman obat dan aromatika.
Rondon, M.A., J. Lehmann, J. Ramirez, dan M. Hurtado, 2007. Biological Nitrogen Fixation by Common Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Increases with Bio-char additions. Biology and Fertility Soils 43: 699-708.
Sumarni, N, Rosliani, R, Basuki, RS & Hilman, Y 2012 a, ‘Respons tanaman bawang merah terhadap pemupukan fosfat pada beberapa tingkat kesuburan lahan (Status P – Tanah)’, Hort., vol. 22, no. 2, hlm. 130-8.
Published
2021-01-31
How to Cite
Simau, A. (2021). The Effect Of Some Types Of Biochar On Various Dosages On The Growth And Production Of Turmino (Curcuma Domestica Val.). Savana Cendana, 6(01), 8-10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v6i01.1228
Section
Original research article
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