Effect of Frequency of Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Biochar Dosage on Growth and Yield of Pakcoy Mustard (Brassica rappa L.)
Keywords:
Brasicca rappa L., Frequency, Biochar dosage, Liquid organic Fertilizer
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the frequency of application of liquid fertilizer and biochar on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants and to obtain the frequency of application of liquid fertilizer that is appropriate for the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. This research has been carried out for one planting season from August to September 2020, on Mr Marten Kaet's land, located in Benpasi Village, Kefamenanu City District, North Central Timor Regency (TTU), East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT). Using a 2 Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), namely: The first factor: Biochar which consists of 3 levels, namely: Biochar 10 t / ha, Biochar 20 t / ha, Biochar 30 t /Ha. The second factor is the frequency of watering liquid fertilizer which consists of 4 levels of treatment, namely: 5ml / liter of water: 2 times a week, 5ml / liter of water: 1 time a week, 10 ml / liter of water : 2 times a week, 10 ml / liter of water: once a week. So there are 12 treatment combinations, namely: B1F1, B1F2, B1F3, B1F4, B2F1, B2F2, B2F3, B2F4, B3F1, B3F2, B3F3, B3F4which were repeated as many 3 times so that there are 36 experimental units. The results showed no interaction and significant differences between the treatment of biochar dose and POC watering frequency on the growth and yield of mustard greens (Brassica rappa L.). But there was a significant difference in the leaf area parameters. The results showed that the treatment of 30 t/ha biochar dose and 5 ml / L POC watering frequency was able to increase the growth and yield of mustard greens (Brassica rappa L.). This was indicated by the highest value given both on environmental parameters, growth and the result.
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Gani. 2009. Potensi arang hayati sebagai komponen teknologi perbaikan produktivitas lahan pertanian. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, Iptek Tanaman Pangan (ISSN 1907-4263) Vol.4 No.1 Juli 2009.
Glaser, B., Lehmann, J. and Zech, W. 2002. Ameliorating Physical and Chemical Properties of Highly Weathered Soils in The Tropics with Charcoals A review. Boil and Fertility of Soils (35): p. 219-230.
Gomez, K. A. dan Gomez, A. A. 1995. Prosedur Statistik Untuk Penelitian Pertanian. Edisi ke 2. UI Press: Jakarta.
Hadisuwito, S. 2007. Membuat Pupuk Kompos Cair. PT Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta
Mulyani, A. dan M. Sarwani. 2013. Karakteristik dan potensi lahan suboptimal untuk pengembangan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 2: 47-56.
Jusuf, L. 2006. Potensi Daun Gamal Sebagai Bahan Pupuk Organik Cair Melalui Perlakuan Fermentasi. Gowa: Sekolah Tinggi Penyuluhan Pertanian (STPP). Jurnal Agrisistem, Juni 2006, Vol 2 No. 1 ISSN 1858-4330.
Kemas A. H. (2002). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah .PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Musnamar, E.I. 2003. Pupuk Organik: Cair dan Padat, Pembuatan, Aplikasi. PS: Jakarta.
Parman, Sarjana. 2007. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Tertumbuhan dan Produksi Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi Vol. XV, No. 2.
Pardosi, A. H., Irianto dan Mukhsin. 2014. Respons Tanaman Sawi terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Sayuran pada Lahan Kering Ultisol. Jambi: Universitas Jambi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2014, Palembang 26-27 September 2014 ISBN: 979-587-529-9.
Sombroek W, Ruivo, M. L., Fearnside, PM., Glaser, B. and Lehmann, J., 2003. Amazonian dark earths as carbon syores and sink. Online, www.researchgate.net/ Amazonian_Dark_Earths, diakses tanggal 20 September 2012.
Steel, R.G.D dan J. H. Torrie. 1991. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika Suatu Pendekatan Biometrik. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Syukur, M. 2016. 8 Kiat Sukses Panen Cabai Sepanjam Musim. Agromedia. Jakarta.
Tania, N., Astina, & Budi, S. (2012). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung semi pada tanah podsolik merah kuning. Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian, 1(1), 10–15. Untung, O. (2000). Hidroponik sayuran sistem NFT (Nutrient Film Tecnique). Jakarta:Penebar Swadaya.
Wibowo. A., Purwanti, Setyastuti, R, Rabaniyah. 2012. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Benih Kedelai Hitam (Glycine max (L.) Merr) Malika yang Ditanam Secara Tumpangsari dengan Jagung Manis (Zea mays Kelompok Saccharata). Vegetalika 1(4): 1-10.
Widowati. 2010. Produksi dan Aplikasi Biochar / Arang dalam Mempengaruhi Tanah dan Tanaman. Disertasi.Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Wibawa, G. 1998. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tanaman. Suryandra Utama. Semarang.
Published
2021-01-31
How to Cite
Gumelar, A., & To, Y. (2021). Effect of Frequency of Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Biochar Dosage on Growth and Yield of Pakcoy Mustard (Brassica rappa L.). Savana Cendana, 6(01), 4-7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v6i01.1227
Section
Original research article
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