Microscopic Quality of Chicken Cement Supplemented L-Arginine and L-Lysine Hcl in Feed
Keywords:
L-Arginine, L-Lysine, Spermatozoa, Rooster, Microscopic Evaluation
Abstract
This study aims to determine the quality of semen microscopically in male free-range chickens supplemented with L-Arginine and L-Lysine in the feed. The study used 43 male free-range chickens aged 3 months, and data collection was taken when the chickens were 5 months old. The treatments consisted of T1: control feed + L-Arginine 0,4 g + L-Lysine 0,6 g; T2: Control feed + L-Arginine 0,6 g + L-Lysine 0,6 g; T3: Control feed + L-Arginine 0,4 g + L-Lysine 0,8 g; and T4: Control feed + L-Arginine 0,6 g + L-Lysine 0,8 g. The variables observed in this study were motility, viability, and spermatozoa abnormalities. The highest mean mass motility value was found in treatment (T4) of 2,6±0,93 and individual motility, the highest average value was also found in (T4) 80±13,32%, the highest mean viability was found in (T2) of 95±1,58%, and the lowest mean abnormal is found in (T1) of 13,5±1,60%. Statistical analysis showed that the administration of the amino acids L-Arginine and L-Lysine with different levels had a significant effect on viability while on mass motility; individual motility and abnormal spermatozoa had no significant effect. It was concluded that the use of L-arginine 0,6 g and L-lysine 0,6 g supplemented in the free-range chicken feed had a significant effect on spermatozoa viability while mass motility, individual motility and abnormal spermatozoa had no significant effect.
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References
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Puiman, P. J., B. Stoll, J. B. Van Goudoever, and D. G. Burrine. 2011. Enteral Arginine does not increase superior mesenteric arterial blood flow but induces mucoal growth in neonatal pigs. The Jounal of Nutrition. 141: 63-70.
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Salmah, N. 2014. Motilitas, Persentase Hidup dan Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Semen Beku Sapi Bali Pada Pengencer Andromed dan Tris Kuning telur.Skripsi. Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Hasanudin, Makassar.
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Stanislavov, R., V. Nikolova, and P. Rohdewald. 2009. Improvement of seminal parameters with Prelox: A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, cross-over trial. Phototherapy Res. 23(3): 297-302.
Toelihere, M. R. 1993. Inseminasi Buatan Pada Ternak. Cetakan ke-III. Penerbit Angkasa. Bandung.
Yaman, A. 2010. Ayam Kampung Unggul 6 Minggu Panen. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Ardhani F., I. M. U. Raharja., B. M. Boangmanalu dan D. Hanjoko. 2018. Karakteristik morfologik dan morfometrik spermatozoa ayam Nunukan. Jurnal Peternakan. 15(2): 62-67.
Bearden H. J. and J. W. Fiquay. 1984. Applied animal reproduction. 2nd Editon. Reston Publishing Company, Inc.: Virginia.
Bearden, H. J., and J. W. Fuquay. 2004. Applied Animals Reproduction.Second Edition. Resto Publishing Company Inc. Prentice Hall Company Reston.
Butarbutar, E. 2009. Efektifitas Frekuensi Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Semen Sapi Simmental [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatra Utara.
Danang, D. R., N. Isnaini, dan P. Trisunuwati. 2012. Pengaruh Lama Simpan Semen Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kampung Dalam Pengencer Ringer’s pada suhu 4°C. Jurnal Ternak Tropika. 13(1): 47-57.
Dethan, A. A., Kustono, dan H. Hartadi. 2010. Kualitas dan kuantitas sperma kambing bligon jantan yang diberi pakan rumput gajah dengan suplementasi tepung darah. Buletin Peternakan. 34(3): 145-153.
Djermanovic, V., S. Mitrovic, and V. Djekic. 2013. Rooster body weight influence on the reproductive performance of the broiler parents. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 29(1): 83-91.
Fahruddin, A., W. Tanwirah, dan H. Indrijani. 2016. Konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum ayam lokal di Jimmy’s Farm Cipanas Kabupaten Cianjur. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran.
Fouad, A. M., H. K. El-Senousey, D. Ruan, W. Xia, W. Chen, S. Wang, and C. Zheng. 2020. Nutritional modulation of fertility in male poultry. https://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S0032579120305149.
Hambu, E. K., R. I. Arifiantini, B. Purwantara, dan S. Darwati. 2016. Raw Semen Characteristics of Three Different Indonesian Local Roosters. Anim. Prod. 18(3): 165-172.
Haryuni, N., Lidyawati, A., Khopsoh, B., dan Hasanah, N. 2020. Pengaruh level energi dalam pakan terhadap kualitas spermatozoa Ayam Kampung secara mikroskopis. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan. 4(1): 7-13.
Hassanpour, H., M. Teshfam, A. Karimi Goodarzi, P. Tajik, and P. Mirshokraei. 2010. In vitro effects of l-arginine on motion parameters in ram epididymal sperm. Comp Clin Pathol. 19(4): 351-355.
Hidayat, C. Sopiyana, dan S. Rahman. 2020. Pengaruh pakan terhadap kualitas semen ayam. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. 7(3): 218-232.
Junaedi. 2018. Kaji banding fertilitas dan periode fertil ayam. Musamus Journal of Animal Livestock Science. (1)1: 10-16.
Kusnadi, H., J. H. P. Sidadolog, Zuprizal, dan H. P. Wardono. 2014. Pengaruh tingkat protein dengan imbangan energi yang sama terhadap pertumbuhan ayam leher gundul dan normal sampai umur 10 minggu. Buletin Peternakan. 38 (3): 163-173.
Kusumawati, E. D., Krinaningsih, A. T. N., dan Walangara, A. U. K. 2020. Kualitas semen Ayam Kampung dan Ayam Arab dengan lama simpan yang berbeda pada suhu ruang. Jurnal Sains Peternakan. (8)1: 41-56.
Lisnahan, C. V., Wihandoyo, Zuprizal, and S. Harimurti. 2017. Growth performance of native chickens in the grower phase fed methionine and lysine-supplemented cafetaria standard feed. Pak. J. Nutr. 16(12): 940-944.
Leupold, S., M. K. Manier, K. S. Berben, K. J. Smith, B. D. Daley, and S. H. Buckley. 2012. How multivariate ejaculate traits determine competitive fertilization success in Drosophila melanogaster. Curr. Biol. 22: 1667–1672.
Pubiandra. S. 2016. Pengaruh penambahan dosis rafinosa dalam pengencer sitrat kuning telur terhadap motilitas presentase spermatozoa hidup dan abnormalitas spermatozoa Sapi Onggole. Skripsi Jurusan Peternakan
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung. Retrieved From Skripsi Jurusan Peternakan.
Puiman, P. J., B. Stoll, J. B. Van Goudoever, and D. G. Burrine. 2011. Enteral Arginine does not increase superior mesenteric arterial blood flow but induces mucoal growth in neonatal pigs. The Jounal of Nutrition. 141: 63-70.
Saleh, D. M., dan A. Y. Isyanto. 2011. Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Motilitas dan Fertilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Kate Lokal. Jurnal Cakrawala Galuh. 1(1): 1-6.
Salmah, N. 2014. Motilitas, Persentase Hidup dan Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Semen Beku Sapi Bali Pada Pengencer Andromed dan Tris Kuning telur.Skripsi. Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Hasanudin, Makassar.
Scott, M. L., M. C. Neisheim and R. J. Young. l982. Nutrition of The Chickens. 2nd Ed. Publishing by: M.L. Scott and Assoc. Ithaca, New York.
Stanislavov, R., V. Nikolova, and P. Rohdewald. 2009. Improvement of seminal parameters with Prelox: A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, cross-over trial. Phototherapy Res. 23(3): 297-302.
Toelihere, M. R. 1993. Inseminasi Buatan Pada Ternak. Cetakan ke-III. Penerbit Angkasa. Bandung.
Yaman, A. 2010. Ayam Kampung Unggul 6 Minggu Panen. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Published
2022-05-03
How to Cite
Mau, Y., Dethan, A., & Lisnahan, C. (2022). Microscopic Quality of Chicken Cement Supplemented L-Arginine and L-Lysine Hcl in Feed. JAS, 7(2), 23-26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/ja.v7i2.1691
Section
Original research article
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