Effect of organ parts and percentage of Kayu Putih (Melaleuca leucadendra L.) extracts on seed germination of Maize(Zea mays) by Bioassay Method
Keywords:
Organ Parts, Percentage Extracts, Kayu Putih, Maize Seed, Bioassay
Abstract
Maize production has recently declined. This is as a result of shifting the utilization of productive lands into unproductive lands. Therefore, intercropping becomes one of alternative food production. The most potential land for growing food crops is the kayu putih based production forest. This study aims to determine the effect of organ parts and the percentage of kayu putih extracts on germination of maize seeds by bioassay method and determine the level of germination level resistance to allelopathy. The study was conducted in March-May 2015 in Bangun Tapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The design used in this research is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial. The first factor is the parts of the plant organ (E) used as the extract, consisting of 9 levels, namely: root 1 zone extract, 2 zone root extract, bark extract, fresh leaf extract, leaf litter extract, root 1 zone extract + bark extract + extract fresh leaf + litter extract, 2 zone root extract + bark extender + fresh leaf extract + litter extract, bark extract + fresh leaf extract + litter extract, fresh leaf extract + leaf litter extract and a second factor is an extract concentration of 6 levels i.e control, 20 % extract, 40 % extract, 60 % extract, 80 % extract, 100 % extract with 10 mL size. There are 54 treatment combinations each repeated 3 times so the total research unit is 162 trays. Variable observation in this research is counting seed vigor and stress tolerance index on seed vigor. Research results indicates that there is no interaction between part treatment and percentage of kayu putih extract to germination of maize seeds, all parts of fresh organs of kayu putih plants at various concentrations are able to inhibit the growth and development of sprouts and put the maize sprouts at moderate level until susceptible in grouping stress tolerans index.
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Junaidi, A.B., Yunus, R.2009. Kajian Potensi Tumbuhan Gelam (Melaleuca cajuputi Powell) untuk Bahan Baku Industri Pulp. Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10(28).
Junaedi,A.Muhamad, A.C.,Ho Kim, K. 2006. Ulasan Terkini Kajian Alelopati. Jurnal Hayati 13(02). Diakses 15 agustus 2015.
Kurniasih,B.2002. Sifat Perakaran Beberapa Varietas Padi Gogo Dalam Cekaman Residu Alelopati Gulma.Agrivita 24(02):89-95.
Nandito. 2006. Alelopati –Interaksi antar populasi. Diakses juli 2014.
Pramiadi, D., Suyitno A. L. 2008. Uji Daya Alelopati Ekstrak Daun Kleresede (Gliricidia sp) Melalui Bioassay Perkecambahan dengan Biji Sawi (Brassica sp) dan Biji bayam (Amaranthus sp), Makalah dipresentasikan dalam Seminar Nasional dalam rangka Dies UNY ke 44 di FPMIPA –UNY diakses 15 Agustus 2015.
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Setyowati, N., Simarmata, M., Yanuarti, S. 1999. Respon Perkecambahan Beberapa Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Terhadap Alelopati Teki (Cyperus Rotundus L.). Agrotropika IV(1):37-41.
Solichatun.2000. Alelopati Ekstrak Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata (L.)Wilczek) terhadap Perkecambahan Kedelai (Glycine max Merr.). BioSMART 2(02):31-36.
Togatorop, D. A., Setyowati, N., Nurjanah, U. 2010. Studi alelopati Widelia trilobata, Ageratum conyzoides, Chromolaena odorata dan Mikania micrantha terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi.Bengkulu: Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Rapat Tahunan Dekan Bidang Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 23-25 Mei 2010.
Fitria,Y. 2011.Pengaruh Alelopati Gulma Cyperus Rotundus, Ageratum Conyzoides Dan Digitaria Adscendens Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.).Bogor: Fakultas Pertanian IPB.
Hafsah, S., Abduh, M. U., Cut M. N. 2012.Efek Alelopati Ageratum Conyzoides Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi.J. Floratek 8: 18 –24
Published
2019-04-30
How to Cite
Ceunfin, S. (2019). Effect of organ parts and percentage of Kayu Putih (Melaleuca leucadendra L.) extracts on seed germination of Maize(Zea mays) by Bioassay Method. Savana Cendana, 4(02), 28-30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v4i02.275
Section
Original research article
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