Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Germination, Growth, and Biochemical Parameter of Sengon (Falcataria falcata)
Keywords:
Chlorophill content, Falcataria falcata, Gama irradiation, Germination, Growth
Abstract
Gamma-ray irradiation on plant seeds can affect plants’ growth and biochemical content. The application of gamma-ray irradiation can improve the quality of plants. This research aims to investigate the effect of gamma irradiation on the germination, growth, and chlorophyll content of sengon. Sengon seeds were irradiated with gamma rays at 0 (control), 25, 75, 125, and 175 Gy dose. Sengon seeds germinated and rared for four months. The study used a one-factor, completely randomized design (CRD). The parameters observed were the germination percentage, seedling height, diameter, and chlorophyll content. The result showed that gamma irradiation treatment can increase seed germination. Seeds irradiated with a dose of 75 Gy had a higher germination percentage than the other doses. Gamma irradiation with a dose of 25-175 Gy had of height and diameter of the seedlings compared to the control. Seedlings irradiated with a dose of 125 Gy had a higher chlorophyll content than other doses. Seedlings irradiated with a dose of 75 Gy had lower chlorophyll content than other doses. Therefore, in further experiment dose of gamma irradiation 25-175 Gy can be used to improve seeds’ viability. To increase the height and diameter of the seedlings, further research is still needed to investigate the effect of other doses on the growth of the seedlings.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Bhargava, Y. R., & Khalatkar, A. S. (1987). Improved performance of Tectona grandis seeds with gamma irradiation. Acta Horticulturae, 215, 51–54. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1987.215.7
Borzouei, A., Kafi, M., & Khazaei, H. R. (2010). Effects of gamma radiation on germination and physiological aspects of wheat (Triticum aestivum l.) seedlings. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(4), 2281–2290. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228856505
Bramasto, Y., Putri, P., Zanzibar, P. K. Z. P. K., & Danu, M. D. M. (2017). Pemanfaatan teknik irradiasi sinar gamma untuk meningkatkan viabilitas benih sengon. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 4(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v4i1.2877
Akshatha, Chandrashekar, K., Somashekarappa, H., & Souframanien, J. (2013). Effect of gamma irradiation on germination, growth, and biochemical parameters of Terminalia arjuna Roxb. Radiation Protection and Environment, 36(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0464.121826
Chanu, A. M., Thokchom, R., Bhaigyabati, T. H., Devi, N. S., Meitei, T. R., & Bhaigyabati, T. (2020). Effect of gamma irradiation on the chlorophyll content of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.) in M1 generation. ~ 33 ~ The Pharma Innovation Journal, 9(11), 33–35. http://www.thepharmajournal.com
Iglesias-Andreu, L. G., Octavio-Aguilar, P., & Bello-Bello, J. (2012). Current importance and potential use of low doses of gamma radiation in forest species. In F. Adrovic (Ed.), Gamma Radiation (pp. 254–280). InTech Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5772/36950
Herison, C., Rustikawati, Surjono, H. S., & Aisyah, S. I. (2008). Induksi mutasi melalui sinar gamma terhadap beih untuk meningkatkan keragaman populasi dasar jagung (Zea mays L.). Akta Agroasia, 11, 57–62.
Jan, S., Parween, T., Hameed, R., Siddiqi, T. O., & Mahmooduzzafar. (2013). Effects of presowing gamma irradiation on the photosynthetic pigments, sugar content and carbon gain of Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 73(4), 345–350. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392013000400003
Khumaida, N., Kisman, & Sopandie, D. (2017). Kloning gen CAO (Chlorophyll a Oxygenase) pada kedelai toleran naungan. Kongres IX Perhimpunan Agronomi Indonesia (PERAGI), 146–150.
Kusuma, F. D., Supriyanto, S., Soekarno, B. P. W., & Ashari, R. (2023). Ketahanan sengon generasi M1 terhadap penyakit karat tumor. JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI, 11(1), 177. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v11i1.63912
Lagoda, P. J. L. (2012). Effects of radiation on living cells and plants. In Plant mutation breeding and biotechnology (pp. 123–134). CABI. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780640853.0123
Li, Y., Chen, L., Zhan, X., Liu, L., Feng, F., Guo, Z., Wang, D., & Chen, H. (2022). Biological effects of gamma-ray radiation on tulip ( Tulipa gesneriana L.). PeerJ, 10, e12792. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12792
Ling, A. P. K., Chia, J. Y., Hussein, S., & Harun, A. R. (2008). Physiological Responses of Citrus sinensis to Gamma Irradiation. World Applied Sciences Journal, 5(1), 12–19.
Maharani, S., Khumaida, N., Syukur, M., & Ardie, S. W. (2015). Radiosensitivitas dan keragaman Ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) hasil iradiasi sinar gamma. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 43(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v43i2.10412
Nura, Syukur, M., Khumaida, N., & Widodo. (2016). Radiosensitivitas dan heritabilitas ketahanan terhadap penyakit antraknosa pada tiga populasi cabai yang diinduksi iradiasi sinar gamma. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 43(3), 201. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v43i3.11245
Prina, A. R., Landau, A. M., & Pacheco, M. G. (2012). Chimeras and mutant gene transmission. In Q. Y. Shu, B. P. Forster, & H. Nakagawa (Eds.), Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology (pp. 181–189). CABI International and FAO.
Sari, R. R., Hairiah, K., & Suyanto, S. (2018). Karakteristik hutan rakyat jati dan sengon serta manfaat ekonominya di Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 2(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.02.6
Songsri, P., Suriharn, B., Sanitchon, J., Srisawangw, S., & Kesmala, T. (2011). Effect of gamma radiation on germination and growth characteristics of physic Nut (Jatropha curcas L.). Journal of Biological Sciences, 11(3), 268–274. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2011.268.274
Sudrajat, D. J., & Zanzibar, M. (2009). Prospek teknologi radiasi sinar gamma dalam peningkatan mutu benih tanaman hutan. Info Benih, 13(1), 158–163.
Suhartanto, R., Suharsi, T. K., Rustam, E., & Sudrajat, D. J. (2018). Perbaikan vigor benih jabon putih setelah penyimpanan 4,5 tahun menggunakan iradiasi sinar gama. Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 6(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.20886/bptpth.2018.6.2.145-158
Tarigan, R., Hanafia, D. S., Sinuraya, M., Barus, S., Marpaung, A. E., Murtiningsih, R., & Sebayang, A. (2023). The effect of gamma rays on local chilli infected to pepper yellow leaf curl virus infection (Begomovirus). Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 19(2), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.14692/jfi.19.2.74-82
Ulukapi, K., & Nasircilar, A. G. (2015, January). Developments of gamma ray application on mutation breeding studies in recent years. International Conference on Advances in Agricultural, Biological & Environmental Sciences (AABES-2015) July 22-23, 2015 London(UK). https://doi.org/10.15242/IICBE.C0715044
Warid, W., Khumaida, N., Purwito, A., & Syukur, M. (2017). Pengaruh iradiasi sinar gama pada generasi pertama (M1) untuk mendapatkan genotipe unggul baru kedelai toleran kekeringan. AGROTROP, 7(1), 11–21.
Wi, S. G., Chung, B. Y., Kim, J.-S., Kim, J.-H., Baek, M.-H., Lee, J.-W., & Kim, Y. S. (2007). Effects of gamma irradiation on morphological changes and biological responses in plants. Micron, 38(6), 553–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2006.11.002
Yunus, E. P., . S., Siregar, I. Z., Tjirosemito, S., & Mawardi, I. (2017). Keragaan pertumbuhan dan keragaman genetik Acacia mangium Willd. umur 7 tahun hasil iradiasi sinar gamma (generasi M1). Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 8(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.8.2.88-95
Zanzibar, M., Megawati, M., Pujiastuti, E., & Sudrajat, D. J. (2015). Iradiasi sinar gamma (co) untuk meningkatkan perkecambahan 60 dan pertumbuhan bibit tembesu Fagraea fragran (Roxb.). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 12(3), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2015.12.3.165-174
Zanzibar, M., & Witjaksono, W. (2011). Pengaruh penuaan dan iradiasi benih dengan sinar gamma (Co) terhadap pertumbuhan bibit suren (Toona sureni Blume Merr). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 8(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2011.8.2.89-96
Borzouei, A., Kafi, M., & Khazaei, H. R. (2010). Effects of gamma radiation on germination and physiological aspects of wheat (Triticum aestivum l.) seedlings. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(4), 2281–2290. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228856505
Bramasto, Y., Putri, P., Zanzibar, P. K. Z. P. K., & Danu, M. D. M. (2017). Pemanfaatan teknik irradiasi sinar gamma untuk meningkatkan viabilitas benih sengon. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 4(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v4i1.2877
Akshatha, Chandrashekar, K., Somashekarappa, H., & Souframanien, J. (2013). Effect of gamma irradiation on germination, growth, and biochemical parameters of Terminalia arjuna Roxb. Radiation Protection and Environment, 36(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0464.121826
Chanu, A. M., Thokchom, R., Bhaigyabati, T. H., Devi, N. S., Meitei, T. R., & Bhaigyabati, T. (2020). Effect of gamma irradiation on the chlorophyll content of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.) in M1 generation. ~ 33 ~ The Pharma Innovation Journal, 9(11), 33–35. http://www.thepharmajournal.com
Iglesias-Andreu, L. G., Octavio-Aguilar, P., & Bello-Bello, J. (2012). Current importance and potential use of low doses of gamma radiation in forest species. In F. Adrovic (Ed.), Gamma Radiation (pp. 254–280). InTech Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5772/36950
Herison, C., Rustikawati, Surjono, H. S., & Aisyah, S. I. (2008). Induksi mutasi melalui sinar gamma terhadap beih untuk meningkatkan keragaman populasi dasar jagung (Zea mays L.). Akta Agroasia, 11, 57–62.
Jan, S., Parween, T., Hameed, R., Siddiqi, T. O., & Mahmooduzzafar. (2013). Effects of presowing gamma irradiation on the photosynthetic pigments, sugar content and carbon gain of Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 73(4), 345–350. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392013000400003
Khumaida, N., Kisman, & Sopandie, D. (2017). Kloning gen CAO (Chlorophyll a Oxygenase) pada kedelai toleran naungan. Kongres IX Perhimpunan Agronomi Indonesia (PERAGI), 146–150.
Kusuma, F. D., Supriyanto, S., Soekarno, B. P. W., & Ashari, R. (2023). Ketahanan sengon generasi M1 terhadap penyakit karat tumor. JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI, 11(1), 177. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v11i1.63912
Lagoda, P. J. L. (2012). Effects of radiation on living cells and plants. In Plant mutation breeding and biotechnology (pp. 123–134). CABI. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780640853.0123
Li, Y., Chen, L., Zhan, X., Liu, L., Feng, F., Guo, Z., Wang, D., & Chen, H. (2022). Biological effects of gamma-ray radiation on tulip ( Tulipa gesneriana L.). PeerJ, 10, e12792. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12792
Ling, A. P. K., Chia, J. Y., Hussein, S., & Harun, A. R. (2008). Physiological Responses of Citrus sinensis to Gamma Irradiation. World Applied Sciences Journal, 5(1), 12–19.
Maharani, S., Khumaida, N., Syukur, M., & Ardie, S. W. (2015). Radiosensitivitas dan keragaman Ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) hasil iradiasi sinar gamma. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 43(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v43i2.10412
Nura, Syukur, M., Khumaida, N., & Widodo. (2016). Radiosensitivitas dan heritabilitas ketahanan terhadap penyakit antraknosa pada tiga populasi cabai yang diinduksi iradiasi sinar gamma. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 43(3), 201. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v43i3.11245
Prina, A. R., Landau, A. M., & Pacheco, M. G. (2012). Chimeras and mutant gene transmission. In Q. Y. Shu, B. P. Forster, & H. Nakagawa (Eds.), Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology (pp. 181–189). CABI International and FAO.
Sari, R. R., Hairiah, K., & Suyanto, S. (2018). Karakteristik hutan rakyat jati dan sengon serta manfaat ekonominya di Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 2(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.02.6
Songsri, P., Suriharn, B., Sanitchon, J., Srisawangw, S., & Kesmala, T. (2011). Effect of gamma radiation on germination and growth characteristics of physic Nut (Jatropha curcas L.). Journal of Biological Sciences, 11(3), 268–274. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2011.268.274
Sudrajat, D. J., & Zanzibar, M. (2009). Prospek teknologi radiasi sinar gamma dalam peningkatan mutu benih tanaman hutan. Info Benih, 13(1), 158–163.
Suhartanto, R., Suharsi, T. K., Rustam, E., & Sudrajat, D. J. (2018). Perbaikan vigor benih jabon putih setelah penyimpanan 4,5 tahun menggunakan iradiasi sinar gama. Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 6(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.20886/bptpth.2018.6.2.145-158
Tarigan, R., Hanafia, D. S., Sinuraya, M., Barus, S., Marpaung, A. E., Murtiningsih, R., & Sebayang, A. (2023). The effect of gamma rays on local chilli infected to pepper yellow leaf curl virus infection (Begomovirus). Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 19(2), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.14692/jfi.19.2.74-82
Ulukapi, K., & Nasircilar, A. G. (2015, January). Developments of gamma ray application on mutation breeding studies in recent years. International Conference on Advances in Agricultural, Biological & Environmental Sciences (AABES-2015) July 22-23, 2015 London(UK). https://doi.org/10.15242/IICBE.C0715044
Warid, W., Khumaida, N., Purwito, A., & Syukur, M. (2017). Pengaruh iradiasi sinar gama pada generasi pertama (M1) untuk mendapatkan genotipe unggul baru kedelai toleran kekeringan. AGROTROP, 7(1), 11–21.
Wi, S. G., Chung, B. Y., Kim, J.-S., Kim, J.-H., Baek, M.-H., Lee, J.-W., & Kim, Y. S. (2007). Effects of gamma irradiation on morphological changes and biological responses in plants. Micron, 38(6), 553–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2006.11.002
Yunus, E. P., . S., Siregar, I. Z., Tjirosemito, S., & Mawardi, I. (2017). Keragaan pertumbuhan dan keragaman genetik Acacia mangium Willd. umur 7 tahun hasil iradiasi sinar gamma (generasi M1). Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 8(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.8.2.88-95
Zanzibar, M., Megawati, M., Pujiastuti, E., & Sudrajat, D. J. (2015). Iradiasi sinar gamma (co) untuk meningkatkan perkecambahan 60 dan pertumbuhan bibit tembesu Fagraea fragran (Roxb.). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 12(3), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2015.12.3.165-174
Zanzibar, M., & Witjaksono, W. (2011). Pengaruh penuaan dan iradiasi benih dengan sinar gamma (Co) terhadap pertumbuhan bibit suren (Toona sureni Blume Merr). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 8(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2011.8.2.89-96
Published
2024-05-13
How to Cite
Kusuma, F., Supriyanto, S., Soekarno, B., & Ashari, R. (2024). Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Germination, Growth, and Biochemical Parameter of Sengon (Falcataria falcata). Savana Cendana, 9(2), 59-63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v9i2.2397
Section
Original research article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The journal is committed to free-open access that does not charge readers or their institutions for access. Readers are entitled to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, as long as not for commercial purposes. The license type is CC BY-NC 4.0
