Characteristics of Agro-Pedo-Climatic for Development of Rubber and Oil Palm Plantations in Moramo Area, Southeast Sulawesi
Keywords:
Agroclimate, Land Evaluation, Oil Palm, Rubber, Soil Characteristics
Abstract
Information on land characteristics, especially climatic and soil conditions of an area, is not only needed in determining land suitability but also in determining alternative management inputs needed for the development of certain commodities, including rubber and oil palm. Rubber and oil palm are export commodities that are national priority whose productivity continues to be pursued, including through extensification to various regions. This study aims to determine the potential for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in Moramo and surrounding areas, based on soil and climatic conditions. Soil survey method which aims to obtain land characteristics data is used in this study. The characteristics of the land observed were climatic conditions such as temperature, rainfall, and dry months, and soil conditions such as drainage, texture, effective depth, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, pH, C-organic, P2O5, K2O, surface rocks, erosion hazard, slopes, and flood hazards. Evaluation of land suitability was carried out using the matching method between land characteristic data obtained from the field and laboratory with the criteria for growing rubber and oil palm plantations. The results showed that the climatic conditions that could be a limiting factor for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in the Moramo area were rainfall and air temperature. Soil conditions that are limiting factors for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in the Moramo area can be in the form of effective soil depth, slope, and erosion hazards. Management inputs that need to be carried out for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in the Moramo area are soil conservation measures for erosion and slope limiting factors, and irrigation system settings for rainfall limiting factors. Potentially based on climate and soil conditions, rubber and oil palm plantations have the potential to be developed in most areas of Moramo.
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References
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Mujiyo, M., Widijanto, H., Herawati, A., Rochman, F., & Rafirman, R. (2017). Potensi lahan untuk budidaya pisang di Kecamatan Jenawi Karanganyar. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 32(2), 142–148. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v32i2.17020
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Murphy, D. J., Goggin, K., & Paterson, R. R. M. (2021). Oil palm in the 2020s and beyond: challenges and solutions. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, 2, 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-021-00058-3
Mutert, E. (1999). Suitability of soils for oil palm in Southeast Asia. Better Crops International, 13(1), 36–38. https://www.academia.edu/4269418/Suitability_of_Soils_for_Oil_palm_in_Southeast_Asia
Neina, D. (2019). The role of soil pH in plant nutrition and soil remediation. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2019, 1–9. doi:10.1155/2019/5794869
Oettli, P., Behera, S. K., & Yamagata, T. (2018). Climate based predictability of oil palm tree yield in Malaysia. Scientific Reports, 2271(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20298-0
Olaniyi, A. O., Ajiboye, A. J., Abdullah, A. M., Ramli, M. F., & Sood, A. M. (2015). Agricultural land use suitability assessment in Malaysia. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 21(3), 560–572. https://www.agrojournal.org
Parra-Paitan, C. & Verburg, V. H. (2022). Accounting for land use changes beyond the farm-level in sustainability assessments: The impact of cocoa production. Science of The Total Environment, 825, 154032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154032
Paterson, R. R. M., Kumar, L., Taylor, S., & Lima, N. (2015). Future climate effects on suitability for growth of oil palms in Malaysia and Indonesia. Scientific Reports, 5, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14457
Pirker, J., Mosnier, A., Kraxner, F., Havlík, P., & Obersteiner, M. (2016). What are the limits to oil palm expansion? Global Environmental Change, 40, 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.06.007
Rahutomo, S., Sutarta, E. S., Santoso, H., Ginting, E. N., & Wiratmoko, D. (2008). Karakteristik pedoagroklimat dan upaya optimalisasi produksi kelapa sawit di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 16(l), 37–45. https://agroklimatologippks.files.wordpress.com
Rhebergen, T., Fairhurst, T., Zingore, S., Fisher, M., Oberthür, T., & Whitbread, A. (2016). Climate, soil and land-use based land suitability evaluation for oil palm production in Ghana. European Journal of Agronomy, 81, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2016.08.004
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Published
2023-08-31
How to Cite
Alam, S., Ginting, S., Hemon, M. T., Aliyaman, A., Karim, J., & Kusumawati, A. (2023). Characteristics of Agro-Pedo-Climatic for Development of Rubber and Oil Palm Plantations in Moramo Area, Southeast Sulawesi. Savana Cendana, 8(3), 92-101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v8i3.2142
Section
Original research article
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