Changes in Chemical Properties of Red-Yellow Podzolic Soil with Compost Application and Its Effect on Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Production
Changes in Chemical Properties of Red-Yellow Podzolic Soil with Compost Application and Its Effect on Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Production
Keywords:
Red Yellow Podsolic, Compost, Amelioran, Caisim
Abstract
The main problem faced in the utilization of Red Yellow Podsolic soil (RYP) is the low nutrient content and poor physical and chemical properties of the soil. Problems with the chemical properties of RYP soil include acidic soil pH, low organic C content, low available P, low CEC and low interchangeable bases (K, Ca, Mg, Na). This study aims to improve some of the chemical properties of PMK soil with the application of compost as an ameliorant and its effect on the growth and yield of caisim (Brassica juncea L.) as an indicator plant. The study used a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments consisting of no compost (K0), compost 5 tons/ha (K5), compost 10 tons/ha (K10), compost 15 tons/ha (K15) and compost 20 tons/ha (K20). The results showed that the application of compost at a dose of 20 tons/ha (K20) was able to increase the pH, C-Organic, CEC, available of P and exch-Ca, exch-Mg, exch-K and exch-Na of RYP soil and increase the production of caisim.
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References
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https://ejournal.borobudur.ac.id/index.php/3/article/view/620
Banamtuan, E. (2020). Aplikasi Bahan Organik Padat dan Cair untuk Perbaikan Kualitas Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Jagung pada Bahan Tanah Inceptisol [Institut Pertanian Bogor].
http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/102766
Banamtuan, E., Suwardi, S., Iskandar, I., Sumawinata, B., & (2020). Application of solid and liquid organic
matter to increase P availability in Inceptisol. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,
497(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/497/1/012036
Celik, I., Gunal, H., Budak, M., & Akpinar, C. (2010). Effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilizers on
bulk density and penetration resistance in semi-arid Mediterranean soil conditions. Geoderma, 160(2),
236–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.09.028
David, J., Å mejkalová, D., Hudecová, Å ., ZmeÅ¡kal, O., von Wandruszka, R., Gregor, T., & KuÄerÃk, J. (2014). The physico-chemical properties and biostimulative activities of humic substances regenerated from lignite. SpringerPlus, 3(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-3-156
Firdany, S. A., Suparto, S. R., & Sulistyanto, P. (2021). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ayam Dan Dolomit Terhadap Sifat Kimia Ultisol Dan Tanaman Caisim. Jurnal Sosial Sains, 1(10), 1292–1304.
https://doi.org/10.36418/sosains.v1i10.239
Fox, T. R., Comerford, N. B., & McFee, W. W. (1990). Phosphorus and Aluminum Release from a Spodic Horizon Mediated by Organic Acids. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 54(6), 1763–1767.
https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400060043x
Głąb, T., Żabiński, A., Sadowska, U., Gondek, K., Kopeć, M., Mierzwa-Hersztek, M., & Tabor, S. (2018). Effects of co-composted maize, sewage sludge, and biochar mixtures on hydrological and physical qualities of sandy soil. Geoderma, 315, 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.11.034
Hakim, N., N. Y. Nyakpa. S. Lubis. G. Nugroho. R. Saul, M. H. Diha, Go Ban Hong dan H. H.Baley, 1986. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah. Lampung University Press, Lampung
Harahap, F. S., Arman, I., Rauf, A., Hasibuan, R., & Yana, R. F. (2020). Respon Produktivitas Padi Sawah dengan Kompos Sampah Kota Di Desa Aras Kabu. Jurnal Agrica Ekstensia, 14(1), 10–16.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55127/ae.v14i1.31
Hermawan, A. (2003). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Isi Rumen-Abu Sekam Padi dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Beberapa Karakteristik Kimia Tanah Ultisols dan Keragaan Tanaman Kedelai. Jurnal Tanah Tropika, 8 (15)(15), 7–13.
Hidayati, S., Nurlina, N., & Purwanti, S. (2021). Uji Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Dengan Pemberian Macam Pupuk Organik Dan Pupuk Nitrogen. Jurnal Pertanian Cemara, 18(2), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.24929/fp.v18i2.1638
Ikbal, I., Iskandar, I., & Budi R, S. W. (2016). Utilization of Humic Materials and Compost to Improve The Quality of Nickel Mine Soil as Media Growth of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria). Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 6(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.19081/jpsl.6.1.53
Kalay, A. M., Hindersah, R., Ngabalin, I. A., & Jamlean, M. (2020). Utilization of Biofertilizers and Organic Materials on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata). Agric, 32(2), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2020.v32.i2.p129-138
Liu, L., Wang, S., Guo, X., & Wang, H. (2019). Comparison of the effects of different maturity composts on soil nutrient, plant growth and heavy metal mobility in the contaminated soil. Journal of Environmental Management, 250, 109525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109525
Palanivell, P., Susilawati, K., Ahmed, O. H., & Majid, N. M. (2013). Compost and crude humic substances produced from selected wastes and their effects on zea mays l. nutrient uptake and growth. The Scientific World Journal, 2013(15), 1260–1271. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/276235
Siregar, P., Fauzi, & Supriadi. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Sumber Bahan Organik Dan Masa Inkubasi Terhadap Beberapa Aspek Kimia Kesuburan Tanah Ultisol (The Effect of Giving Several Sources of Organic Material and Incubation Period on Some Chemical Aspects of Ultisol Soil Fertility). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 5(2), 256–264.
Stevenson, F. (1982). Humus Chemistry. Wiley..
Syafitri, R., Hermansah, H., & Yulnafatmawita, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Pencampuran Lapisan Olah dan Lapisan Tapak Bajak Terhadap Karakteristik Sifat Kimia Tanah Sawah. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), 359–365. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.2.21
Utomo, M., B., S., Rusman, T., J, S., & Lumbanraja, W. (2016). Ilmu Tanah: Dasar-Dasar dan Pengelolaan. Kencana. Jakarta (Pertama). Prenada media Group.
https://elib.polban.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=18188
Weber, J., Kocowicz, A., Bekier, J., Jamroz, E., Tyszka, R., Debicka, M., Parylak, D., & Kordas, L. (2014). The effect of a sandy soil amendment with municipal solid waste (MSW) compost on nitrogen uptake efficiency by plants. European Journal of Agronomy, 54, 54–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2013.11.014
Widjajanto, D. W., . K. M., . T. H., & . N. M. (2001). Studies on the Release of N from Water Hyacinth Incorporated into Soil-Crop Systems Using 15N-labeling Techniques. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(9), 1075–1077. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2001.1075.1077
Zhen, Z., Liu, H., Wang, N., Guo, L., Meng, J., Ding, N., Wu, G., & Jiang, G. (2014). Effects of manure compost application on soil microbial community diversity and soil microenvironments in a temperate cropland in China. PLoS ONE, 9(10), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108555
Published
2023-01-31
How to Cite
Banamtuan, E., Humoen, M., Martini, D., Sulistiani, A., Dos Santos, E., & Djata Ndua, N. (2023). Changes in Chemical Properties of Red-Yellow Podzolic Soil with Compost Application and Its Effect on Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Production. Savana Cendana, 8(01), 6-11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v8i01.1954
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Original research article
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