Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Wilayah Sebagai Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pertanian di Kabupaten Belu
Keywords:
Agricultural Infrastructure, Economic Growth, Regional Inequality, Correlation Analysis
Abstract
The research objectives are to analyze (1) the level of regional development based on infrastructure availability, (2) regional economic growth, (3) regional inequality (4) the relationship between economic growth and regional inequality in Belu Regency. The data used is GRDP data per sub-district in Belu Regency from 2016 to 2020. Data analysis uses scalograms, economic growth, Williamson index, and correlation. The results of the analysis state that the development of agricultural infrastructure in Kakuluk Mesak District has contributed to the development of the Kakuluk Mesak sub-district area so that it occupies hierarchy II. The impact is an increase in economic growth and regional inequality. Kakuluk Mesak District, which is the location where the Rotiklot Dam was built, has a high correlation between economic growth and regional inequality. Therefore, it is recommended that infrastructure development be more balanced between regions so that equitable development can be achieved.
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References
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Arkum, D., & Amar, H. (2022). he Influence of Economic Growth, Human Development, Poverty and Unemployment on Income Distribution Inequality: Study in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands in 2005-2019. Urnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 14(3), 413–422.
Awokuse, T. O., & Xie, R. (2015). Does Agriculture Really Matter For Economic Growth In Developing Countries? Canadian Journal Of Agricultural Economics, 63(1), 77–99. https://doi.org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Cjag.12038
Belu, B. P. S. K. (2023). Kabupaten Belu dalam Angka 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Bhorat, H., & van der Westhuizen, C. (2008). Economic growth, poverty and inequality in South Africa: the first decade of democracy. Development Policy Research Unit Conference, 5(1).
Boediono. (2009). Teori Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: BPFE UGM.
Junaedi, D., & Salista, F. (2020). Dampak Pandemi COVID 19 terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara-negara terdampak. SIMPOSIUM NASIONAL KEUANGAN NEGARA, 995–1115.
Klasen. (2010). Measuring and Monitoring Inclusive Growth. Multiple Definitions, Open Questions, and Some Constructive Proposals.
Klau, A. D., Rustiadi, E., & Siregar, H. (2019). Analisis Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan Berbasis Tanaman Pangan Di Kabupaten Malaka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Perdesaan), 3(3), 172–179.
Kurniasih. (2013). Ketimpangan Wilayah di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Suatu Kajian terhadap Hipotesis Kuznet. Jurnal Eksos 9.
Majeed, M. T. (2016). Economic growth and income inequality nexus: An empirical analysis for Pakistan. Kashmir Economic Review, 25(1), 1–11.
Nurohman, D., Abd, A., & Fahmi, M. F. (2021). Skenario Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pasca COVID 19 dan Kondisi Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah di Tulungagung. Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam, 15(01), 133–158.
Oki, K. K., Pangastuti, M. D., Ekonomi, F., Timor, U., Jurusan, J. K. M., Kefamenanu, K., Kupang, K., & Timur, N. T. (2020). Peran Sumber Daya Pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Perbatasan Timor Leste ( The Role of Resources in the Economic Growth of Timor Leste Border Region ). VII(2), 98–103.
Panuju, D. R. & Rustiadi, E. (2013). Teknik Analisis Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah. Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan IPB.
Peraturan Perundang-undangan Nomor 179 Tahun 2014. (2014). Peraturan Presiden (PERPRES) Nomor 179 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Perbatasan Negara di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Prasetyo, A., Saputro, T. H., & Kartika, R. S. (2021). Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Economic Recovery in Labuhanbatu District. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, XVII(2), 267–282.
Ran, L. (2021). An Empirical Study on the Effect of Agricultural Infrastructure Investment on Economic Growth. E3S Web of Conferences, 275. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127501004
Rusmini, M. ., Cahyono, D. N., Putri, K., Afkarina, I., Aprilia, P., & Jember, S. (2023). Bangkitnya Perekonomian Indonesia Pasca Covid-19. Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 12(1), 59–75.
Rustiadi E, Saefulhakim S, P. D. (2009). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Rustiadi E. Saefulhakim S. Panuju DR. (2011). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Sadiyah, F. N. (2021). IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 5(3), 950–961.
Sambas. (2007). Analisis Korelasi, Regresi, dan Lajur dalam Penelitian. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Sanam, S. R., Luruk, R., & Nugraha, Y. E. (2022). Strategi Pemasaran Destinasi Wisata Patung Bunda Maria Teluk Gurita Atambua Berbasis CHSE. JURNAL TOURISM, 5(1), 15–21.
Sholiha et. al. (2013). Structural equation modeling-partial least square untuk pemodelan derajat kesehatan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur (studi kasus data indeks pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat Jawa Timur 2013). Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 4(2).
Sjafrijal. (2008). Ekonomi Regional; Teori dan Aplikasi. Baduose Media.
Taena, W., Fried Markus Blegur, A., Sipayung, B. P., & Klau, A. D. (2023). Income Optimization by Utilizing Rotiklot Dam Irrigation and Marginal Agricultural Land in Border Area. Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-168-5
Taena, W., Sipayung, B. P., Blegur, F. A., & Klau, A. D. (2023). Comparative advantages and factors affecting agriculture production and income in the food estate area on the Indonesia – Timor-Leste border Keywords The Indonesian government has created a food estate area in Belu Regency , supported by the construction. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 13(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.55493/5005.v13i1.4762
Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 43 Tahun 2008. (2008). Undang-Undang Nomor 43 Tahun 2008 tentang Wilayah Negara.
Published
2024-04-30
How to Cite
Taena, W., Sipayung, B., Blegur, F., & Klau, A. (2024). Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Wilayah Sebagai Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pertanian di Kabupaten Belu. AGRIMOR, 9(2), 78-84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v9i2.2425
Section
Original research article
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