Analysis of Profitability and Welfare Levels of Shallot Farmers in Mijen District Demak Regency
Keywords:
Farmers, Profitability, Shallots, Welfare
Abstract
The shallot commodity has a high economic value and is widely used as the main ingredient for basic cooking ingredients in Indonesia, besides that it is also used as a medicinal ingredient. Demak Regency is one of the shallot production centers in Central Java. The contribution of red onion production in Demak Regency to provincial production is 13%. Shallot farming in Indonesia still faces many obstacles, including in Demak Regency. These farming constraints include the threat of land conversion, the price of high-quality seeds and the not optimal use of production inputs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the income and profitability of shallot farming, household expenses of shallot farmers in Mijen District, Demak Regency and the level of welfare of shallot farming households in Mijen District, Demak Regency. The samples taken in this study were shallot farmers as many as 96 respondents who were determined using the slovin formula with an error rate of 10%. Based on the results of the analysis, the income of shallot farmers in Mijen District, Demak Regency was Rp. 119,188,411.00 with an average farmer's land area of 7600 m2. The profitability value is 169.67% where the BRI Bank deposit interest rate at the time of this study was 3.75%, meaning that the shallot farming in Mijen District is feasible to run. The total household expenditure of shallot farmers in the District is IDR 88,039,262/MT. This expenditure consisted of farming expenses of IDR 70,117,256 and non-farming expenses of IDR 17,922,006. The exchange rate for the household income of shallot farmers is 1.48, which is greater than 1, meaning that the welfare level of the farmers has entered the prosperous group.
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References
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Asmie, P. (2008). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan pedagang pasar tradisional di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal NeO-Bis, 2(2), 197–210.
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Elisabeth, D. W., Santosa, M., & Herlina, N. (2013). Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah ( Allium Ascalonicum L . ) The Effect Of Various Compositions Of Organic Matter On Growth And Yield Of Shallot ( Allium ascalonicum L .). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 1(3), 21–29.
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Gusti, I. M., Gayatri, S., & Prasetyo, A. S. (2022). The Affecting of Farmer Ages, Level of Education and Farm Experience of the farming knowledge about Kartu Tani beneficial and method of use in Parakan Distric, Temanggung Regency. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 19(2), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v19i2.926
Indy, R. (2019). Peran Pendidikan Dalam Proses Perubahan Sosial Di Desa Tumaluntung Kecamatan Kauditan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. HOLISTIK, Journal Of Social and Culture, 12(4), 1–18. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/25466
Kementan. (2022). Pedoman pengumpulan data hortikultura. Kerjasama BPS dan Ditjen Hortikultura. https://hortikultura.pertanian.go.id/sph2021/01_Buku_pedum_Hortikultura_2021.pdf
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Leleng, S., Dethan, A., & Simamora, T. (2021). Pengaruh karakteristik peternak dan dukungan penyuluhan terhadap kemampuan teknis beternak sapi potong di Kecamatan Insana Induk. Journal of Animal Science, 6(4), 65–68. https://savana-cendana.id/index.php/JA/article/download/1473/530
Nurhapsa, Kartini, & Arham. (2015). Analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani bawang merah di Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang. Jurnal Galung Tropika, 4(3), 137–143.
Prasetyoningrum, F., Rahayu, E. S., & Marwanti, S. (2017). Analisis Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Petani Jagung Di Kabupaten Grobogan. Agric, 28(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.24246/agric.2016.v28.i1.p41-54
Purnomo, A., Fathorrazi, M., & Viphindrartin, S. (2018). Pengaruh Biaya Produksi, Lama Usaha, Produktivitas Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Salak Pondoh di Desa Pronojiwo Kecamatan Pronojiwo Kabupaten Lumajang. E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 5(1), 44–47.
Sadarudin, W., Baruwadi, M., & Murtisari, A. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Bawang Merah Di Desa Lenyek Kecamatan Luwuk Utara Kabupaten Banggai. Jurnal Agrinesia, 2(1), 17–26.
Salsabila; Siregar, A. F. (2021). Analysis Of Farmers Exchange Rate Indicators And Farmers Household Income Exchange Rates To Measure The Welfare Level Of Soybean Farmers In Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency. Journal Of Agribusiness Sciences, 05(01), 57–66.
Santoso, Y., & Priantinah, D. (2016). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Aktiva, Likuiditas dan Growth Opportunity terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan. Jurnal Profita: Kajian Ilmu Akuntansi, 4(4).
Saragih, E. C. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Sayuran Di Kelurahan Lambanapu Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 7(June 2020), 386–395.
Soekartawi. (2016). Analisis Usahatani. Universitas Indonesia.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. CV Alfabeta.
Sulistianto, E. (2016). Potensi ekonomi pengembangan usaha budidaya tambak udang windu di kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo, 9(1), 71–77.
Syamsuri, S., & Alang, H. (2021). Kelayakan Ekonomi Budidaya Nilam (Pogostemon cablin) di Desa Puundoho Kecamatan Pakue Utara Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 6(5), 158. https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v6i5.20417
Yulian, R., Hilmanto, R., & Herwanti, S. (2016). Nilai Tukar Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Agroforestri Di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Bina Wana Jaya I Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Batutegi Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 4(2), 39. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl2439-50
Published
2023-08-04
How to Cite
putri utami, inayah, Roessali, W., & Gayatri, S. (2023). Analysis of Profitability and Welfare Levels of Shallot Farmers in Mijen District Demak Regency. AGRIMOR, 8(3), 130-138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v8i3.2039
Section
Original research article
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